The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that filter waste and extra water from your blood.
When they stop working, it’s called kidney failure. People with kidney failure need either dialysis or a kidney transplant to survive.
Here’s a quick overview:
- A kidney transplant is when a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into your body.
- It can be from someone living or someone who has passed away.
- After a transplant, you can live a longer, healthier life.
- It is not a cure, but it is the best treatment for kidney failure.
What is a kidney transplant?
A kidney transplant is a surgery. A healthy kidney from another person is put inside your body to take over the work your kidneys can no longer do.
Some important things to know:
- You only need one healthy kidney to live a normal life.
- The new kidney can come from:
- Living donor (like a family member, friend, or stranger)
- Deceased donor (someone who decided to donate organs after death)
- Your own kidneys usually stay inside your body unless they are causing problems.
Kidney transplant is often the best option for people with kidney failure because:
- It offers more freedom than dialysis.
- It improves quality of life.
- It helps you live longer.
The kidney transplant process can sound scary, but knowing what happens makes it easier to understand.
Here’s how it goes:
Before the Surgery
- You will go through lots of tests (blood tests, heart tests, etc.).
- Doctors will match you with a donor kidney.
- You must stay healthy while waiting.
The Surgery
- You will be put to sleep (general anesthesia).
- The surgeon will make a cut in your lower belly.
- The new kidney will be placed inside and connected to your blood vessels and bladder.
- Surgery usually takes about 3-4 hours.
After the Surgery
- You will stay in the hospital for a few days.
- Doctors will check if your new kidney is working properly.
- You will start taking special medicines called immunosuppressants to stop your body from attacking the new kidney.
Like any surgery, a kidney transplant has risks and benefits. It’s important to know both.
Benefits
- Better quality of life
- No more dialysis
- More energy and freedom
- Longer life
Risks
- Infection
- Rejection (your body may attack the new kidney)
- Side effects from medicines
- Surgery risks (bleeding, blood clots)
Key Takeaways:
- Many people do very well after a kidney transplant.
- Taking your medicines every day lowers the chance of problems.
- Regular doctor visits are important to stay healthy.
Getting a new kidney is just the start. Recovery takes time, but life after a kidney transplant can be amazing.
First Few Weeks
- Rest and recover at home.
- Avoid heavy lifting.
- Watch for signs of infection (fever, pain, swelling).
First Few Months
- Frequent doctor visits to check blood tests.
- Adjust medicines if needed.
- Start eating healthy and exercising lightly.
Long-Term
- Take medicines every day for life.
- Live a healthy lifestyle—no smoking, limit alcohol, and control blood pressure.
- Stay in touch with your doctor.
Good news:
Many people go back to work, school, travel, and enjoy life after a kidney transplant!
When To Call the Doctor
Sometimes problems can happen, even months after the transplant. You must know when to call your doctor.
Call your doctor if you have:
- Fever over 100°F (38°C)
- Pain or swelling near your kidney
- Urinating less than usual
- Weight gain from fluid
- Feeling very tired or dizzy
- Trouble breathing
Important:
Early treatment can save your kidneys!