Symptoms of Prostate Cancer in Women

Prostate cancer affects only men; women do not have a prostate. Symptoms in women may relate to other conditions.

by Dr.Griffin
Updated: 20 March, 2025
kidney

When we hear about prostate cancer, many people immediately think of men. However, the symptoms of prostate cancer in women, though rare and less discussed, are an important topic that deserves attention. I’m Dr. Griffin M, and today, I’ll guide you through understanding this uncommon yet vital subject.

Let’s explore how prostate cancer can manifest in women and why early detection is key.

Can Women Have Prostate Cancer?

Many people wonder, Can prostate cancer affect females? The answer lies in understanding female anatomy. While women do not have a prostate gland like men, they have small glands called Skene’s glands, located near the urethra. These glands are sometimes referred to as the female prostate because they share similar functions and can be susceptible to similar diseases.

Prostate cancer in women typically originates in these Skene’s glands. Although extremely rare, it is possible for abnormal cells to grow in these glands, leading to cancer. Understanding this helps us realize that while prostate cancer in women is uncommon, it’s not impossible. By staying informed about potential risks and symptoms, women can take proactive steps to protect their health.

What Are the Signs of Prostate Cancer in Women?

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer in women is challenging because it is rare, and the symptoms can resemble those of other conditions. Here are some common warning signs:

Frequent urination: A persistent urge to urinate, especially at night, could indicate an issue with Skene’s glands.
Painful urination: Discomfort or a burning sensation while urinating may be a sign of inflammation or potential abnormalities.
Pelvic pain: Unexplained pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic region should not be ignored.
Blood in the urine: The presence of blood can be alarming and warrants immediate medical attention.
Discomfort during intimacy: Pain or discomfort during sexual activity could be linked to issues with Skene’s glands.

These signs and symptoms of prostate cancer in women are not exclusive to prostate cancer and could indicate other conditions. Consulting a healthcare professional, such as Dr. Griffin M, can help determine the cause.

What Are the Five Symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

If you’re asking, What are the symptoms of prostate cancer in women? here are the five key ones to watch for:

Urinary irregularities: Difficulty starting or maintaining a urine stream or feeling like the bladder isn’t empty.
Pelvic or lower back pain: Persistent aches in these areas may be related to Skene’s glands.
Blood in urine or vaginal discharge: Any unusual discharge or bleeding should be evaluated immediately.
Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs): Chronic UTIs may point to underlying gland issues.
Unexplained fatigue: Feeling overly tired or weak without a clear reason could be a sign of cancer.

If you’ve wondered, What are the symptoms of prostate cancer in women? this list offers a concise summary of what to watch for. These symptoms of prostate cancer in women should not be ignored. If you’re experiencing any of these, schedule a consultation promptly.

Female Prostate Cancer: How Baptist Health Can Help

At Baptist Health, we’ve seen how critical it is to address concerns about can prostate cancer affect females? With advanced diagnostic tools and compassionate care, we aim to support women facing this rare condition.

Our multidisciplinary team is equipped to identify the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer in women through:

Comprehensive screenings: Tailored tests to evaluate Skene’s glands.
Specialized imaging: Using advanced technology to detect abnormalities.
Personalized treatment plans: Based on the individual’s condition and needs.

We encourage women to prioritize their health and consult specialists for any concerns.

Screening Tests for Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer screening helps detect the disease early, increasing the chances of successful treatment. Though prostate cancer primarily affects men, can prostate cancer affect females? No, since women do not have a prostate gland. However, they can develop Skene’s gland cancer, which shares similarities with prostate cancer.

Common Screening Tests:

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This blood test measures PSA levels, which may be elevated in prostate cancer cases.
Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A doctor manually checks the prostate for irregularities or lumps.
Biopsy: If PSA levels are high, a biopsy is performed to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
MRI or Ultrasound: Imaging tests help identify abnormal growths in the prostate gland.

Although prostate cancer mainly affects men, awareness about can prostate cancer affect females is essential. Women with Skene’s gland cancer may experience similar symptoms, including pain during urination or sexual intercourse. Early screening and consultation with a urologist ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosing Prostate Cancer in Women

Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial when dealing with prostate cancer. The process typically involves:

Medical history: Discussing symptoms and family history of cancer.
Physical examination: A detailed evaluation of the pelvic area.
Imaging tests: Techniques like MRI or ultrasound to detect abnormalities.
Biopsy: If needed, a tissue sample may be taken from the Skene’s glands to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

It’s essential to understand that these diagnostic steps help differentiate between cancer and other conditions that share similar symptoms.

Causes and Risk Factors of Prostate Cancer in Women

Understanding what causes prostate cancer in women is vital for prevention. While the exact cause remains unclear, several risk factors may increase the likelihood, including:

Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in estrogen and testosterone levels.
Genetics: A family history of cancer may increase risk.
Age: Older women are more likely to develop abnormalities in Skene’s glands.
Chronic inflammation: Persistent infections or irritation in the urinary tract could lead to complications.

Although these factors do not guarantee the development of cancer, being aware of them helps women make informed choices about their health.

Preventive Measures for Prostate Cancer in Women

Prevention plays a key role in reducing the risk of prostate cancer in women. Here are some actionable steps:

Regular check-ups: Annual visits to a urologist or gynecologist can help detect issues early.
Healthy lifestyle: Maintaining a balanced diet and exercising regularly boosts overall health.
Avoid smoking: Smoking is linked to various cancers and should be avoided.
Stay informed: Knowledge about symptoms of prostate cancer in women empowers you to seek timely medical help.
Hydration: Drinking plenty of water can support urinary tract health and prevent infections.

Preventive care is an investment in long-term health, so make it a priority.

Treatment for Prostate Cancer in Women

If diagnosed with prostate cancer, there are several treatment options available, depending on the stage of prostate cancer and severity. These include:

Surgery: Removal of affected Skene’s glands if cancer is localized.
Radiation therapy: Targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells.
Hormone therapy: Balancing hormone levels to slow the growth of cancer.
Chemotherapy: In advanced cases, drugs may be used to attack cancer cells.

Working with a skilled specialist like Dr. Griffin M ensures a treatment plan tailored to your needs. Open communication with your doctor is key to understanding your options.

Why Early Detection Matters

Early detection of prostate cancer can make all the difference in treatment outcomes. By recognizing the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer in women and seeking help early, you can:

Increase treatment success rates: Early-stage cancer is often more manageable.
Minimize complications: Prevent the spread of cancer to other areas.
Improve quality of life: Timely intervention can reduce discomfort and other symptoms.

If you’ve been wondering, What are the symptoms of prostate cancer in women? early detection is the key to effective treatment. Don’t hesitate to contact a healthcare provider.

Conclusion

The symptoms of prostate cancer in women, though rare, are important to understand. Early detection and timely treatment can save lives. If you have concerns, reach out to a trusted medical professional, such as Dr. Griffin M, who can guide you through diagnosis and treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, females can have prostate cancer, but it’s rare. Women have small glands called Skene’s glands, often referred to as the “female prostate.” These glands are located near the urethra and can develop cancerous cells, similar to the male prostate. While rare, female prostate cancer can present symptoms like urinary irregularities, pelvic pain, or blood in the urine. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the condition effectively.

The five early warning signs of prostate cancer include frequent urination, especially at night; painful urination or a burning sensation; persistent pelvic or lower back pain; blood in the urine or unusual vaginal discharge; and recurrent urinary tract infections. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a medical professional for proper evaluation and timely intervention to rule out or manage prostate cancer.

Tomatoes are considered the best fruit for prostate health because they are rich in lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that may help reduce prostate inflammation and support overall gland health. Other beneficial fruits include pomegranates and berries, which are packed with antioxidants and nutrients that combat oxidative stress, potentially reducing the risk of prostate-related issues.

In females, the prostate-like Skene’s glands near the urethra can develop issues such as infections, inflammation, or, in rare cases, cancer. These problems may cause symptoms like pain during urination, frequent urination, or pelvic discomfort. While less common than in men, these gland issues in women can mimic prostate-related conditions and require timely medical attention for proper diagnosis and management.

In women, the prostate equivalent is the Skene’s glands, located on either side of the urethra, near the bladder neck. These small glands are part of the urinary and reproductive systems and are sometimes referred to as the “female prostate” because of their similar functions. Though smaller than the male prostate, they can develop similar conditions, including rare cases of cancer.